AI: The Illusion of Intelligence Fueling a Bubble and the Limits We Refuse to See
Artificial intelligence is nothing like a futuristic movie artifact, even if today’s media narrative sometimes gives that impression. Behind the word “intelligence,” there is no spark of consciousness, no intention, only the fruitful convergence of two very concrete disciplines: mathematics, particularly statistics, and computer science. Since Alan Turing, AI has been about automating data-processing operations that humans perform more slowly and with more fatigue. Autopilots, search engines, or recommendation systems have never been anything other than sophisticated calculations executed at high frequency. It is, above all, computing combined with mathematical techniques. If this long-standing field has suddenly burst into the public debate, it is thanks to a type of model that has shaken the collective imagination: Large Language Models (LLMs). With ChatGPT and its derivatives, for the first time, systems seem to handle language with almost human ease. The shock effect was immediate...