Empathy and Its Boundaries: Understanding the Selectivity of the Human Heart
Empathy has long been presented as the moral cement of modern societies. It is invoked in political speeches, celebrated in school textbooks, and called upon in times of crisis, as if it were the key to social peace and universal justice. Yet behind this appealing word lies a far more complex reality. Empathy, far from being a universal and impartial feeling, is deeply selective, malleable, and, as neuroscientist and author Samah Karaki reminds us in Empathy Is Political , profoundly… political. Empathy: A Biased Faculty Neuroscience and social psychology have firmly established it: our empathy is not a light that shines equally on everyone. It follows specific neural circuits, sometimes competing with other cognitive networks, and, above all, it activates more easily for people we consider close, similar, or members of our own group . In other words, we empathize more readily with those who resemble us. This identification bias, forged by evolution - which shaped empathy as a tool for...