Learning in the Age of Thinking Machines
In 2017, I argued here for an ideal of education that I believed to be timeless. Against the ocean of knowledge and the fragmentation of disciplines, I set the encyclopaedic and virtuous mind, the cultivated generalist capable of reuniting what the disciplines separate. Four pillars, a well-made rather than a well-filled mind, and the conviction that no wisdom can be built without general knowledge as its foundation. I do not renounce any part of that aspiration. But between that text and this one, something happened that I failed to foresee, something that compels us to rebuild the entire edifice from its foundations. A machine, generative AI, has begun to produce the outcome of reasoning . Not merely to mimic it crudely, but genuinely to produce it: the argument, the synthesis, the demonstration, sometimes even the invention, and to do so increasingly well. The question, therefore, is no longer how to shape a well-made mind. It is what “learning” can still mean when a machine perfor...