The Architect and the Barbarian: The Tragic Divorce of Competence and Virtue
Ever since human beings emerged from the state of nature to build cities, a fundamental tension has shaped social order: how should we choose those who must lead, and on what criteria should their legitimacy rest? If we strip power structures of their inherited ornamentation, only two pillars remain on which an individual’s value within the social body truly stands: competence, which is operational intelligence, and virtue, which is moral integrity oriented toward the common good. Competence allows us to act effectively upon the world. Virtue determines to what end, and within what limits, that power is exercised. The history of civilizations is the story of oscillation between these two poles. When both qualities are united, a civilization prospers sustainably. When they diverge, it drifts toward collapse. Today, a bitter truth confronts us: we are living at the height of an era in which efficiency has devoured ethics. We have built a caste system in which know‑how has eclipsed know‑b...